Section 4
A monologue on an academic subject e.g. a university lecture.
For paper-based IELTS, there is a 10 minutes transfer time.
In the computer-delivered Listening test, the timings are slightly different from the paper-based test.
This is because the paper-based test requires users to transfer answers to an answer sheet. This step becomes redundant when answering directly on a computer.
Reading
Duration: 60 minutes
Format: There are 40 questions
A variety of question types are used in order to test a wide range of reading skills. These include reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument, understanding inferences and implied meaning, and recognizing writers' opinions, attitudes and purpose.
The Academic and General Training Reading tests both contain three sections. Test takers are required to read a number of texts, with a total length of 2,150 to 2,750 words.
The General Training Reading test differs from the Academic Reading test in the choice of texts (topic, genre, length, number etc).
IELTS Academic
The Academic Reading test contains three long texts. The texts are authentic and are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. They have been written for a non-specialist audience and are on academic topics of general interest. Texts are appropriate to, and accessible to, test takers entering undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeking professional registration. Texts range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. Texts may contain non-verbal materials such as diagrams, graphs or illustrations. If texts contain technical terms, then a simple glossary is provided.
IELTS General Training
Texts are taken from notices, advertisements, official documents, booklets, newspapers, instruction manuals, leaflets, timetables, books and magazines, annuals, leaflets, timetables, books and magazines. These are materials test takers are likely to encounter on a daily basis in an English speaking environment.
Speaking
Duration: 11 to 14 minutes
The Speaking test assesses the test taker's use of spoken English. The Speaking test is delivered in a way that does not allow test takers to rehearse set responses beforehand.
The Speaking test consists of three parts:
Part 1 (4-5 minutes)
Test takers answer general questions about themselves and a range of familiar topics, such as their home, family, work, studies and interests.
Part 2 (3-4 minutes)
Test takers are given a card which asks them to talk about a particular topic. They have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner may then ask one or two questions on the same topic to finish this part of the test.
Part 3 (4-5 minutes)
Test takers are asked further questions connected to the topic in Part 2. These questions give the test taker an opportunity to discuss more abstract issues and ideas.